Section outline

  • Alphabets

    There are 26 alphabets in the English language. They are:

    It is very important to know all the alphabet sounds.

    Many grammar concepts, formation of words & spellings, phonetics, etc. are dependent on the alphabets & their sounds.

  • Consonants

    Consonants are a speech sounds which are made when the airflow is partially or completely blocked by the tongue, lips, teeth or any other parts of the mouth. 

    It is a speech sound which is not a vowel.

    There are 21 consonants in the English language:

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  • Vowels

    Vowels are alphabets that make an open sound.

    The speech sound of vowels is made without any blockage of air due the parts of the mouth.

    There are 5 vowel letters:

    The letter 'Y' sometimes acts as a vowel.

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  • Words

    Words are combination of alphabets.

    Examples: cat, boy, family, garden, etc.

    Words come together to form meaningful sentences, phrases, clauses, etc.  

    This helps us to communicate thoughts, ideas, actions, objects, etc.

    Hence, words are fundamental base of a language.

    For correct written & spoken English, usage of right words is very important.

    For more details on how words are formed, remembering spellings, correct usage of words, phonetics, etc, refer here.

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  • Summary

    In this course, we laid the foundation of basic English language by learning about the alphabets, consonant & vowel sounds and word basics

    Thus,

    English Language structure

    In the next chapter, we will learn how words form different parts of speech.

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