Section outline

  • Abstract Nouns refer to concepts, feelings, ideas or things which can not be touched, felt or seen.

    Features:

    1. They cannot be perceived by five human senses.
    2. They are something which is not physical.
    3. They are names given to a state of mind or quality or name of action.

    Examples:

    Freedom, happiness, sickness, childhood, bravery, honesty, wisdom, dance, growth, etc.

    Abstract Nouns are formed by:

    1. Adding suffixes like -ry, -ness, -ship, -hood, -dom, etc. to adjectives, verbs or common nouns.
    2. Altering some letters of the original word.

    Examples:

    Common Nouns Adjectives Verbs
    child - childhood kind - kindness invent - invention
    student - study able - ability grow - growth
    servant - service brave - bravery learn - learning
    festival - festivity generous - generosity punish - punishment
    enemy - enmity confident - confidence heal - health
    friend - friendship poor - poverty break - breakage
    brother - brotherhood shy - shyness strike - stroke
    king - kingdom great - greatness think - thought
    infant - infancy deep - depth prove - proof
    thief - theft  novel - novelty choose - choice
    agent - agency clever - cleverness live - life
    owner - ownership active - activity advise - advice
    member - membership free - freedom bear - birth
    priest - priestly coward - cowardice feed - food